Coursera 笔记

Module 01 · Origins of Desktop 3D Printing桌面 3D 打印的起源

Glossary词汇表

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Terms 术语

Design Thinking - Design thinking is a non-linear, iterative process which seeks to understand users, challenge assumptions, redefine problems, and create innovative solutions to prototype and test.
设计思维 - 设计思维是一种非线性、迭代的过程,旨在理解用户、挑战假设、重新定义问题,并为原型和测试创造创新解决方案。

Digital Light Synthesis - Digital Light Synthesis (DLS) is a new 3D additive manufacturing technology pioneered by US-based experts at Carbon that combines the Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP) process with liquid resins.
数字光合成 - 数字光合成(DLS)是一种由美国 Carbon 公司专家开创的 3D 增材制造技术,它将连续液态界面生产(CLIP)工艺与液态树脂相结合。

Distributed Manufacturing - A method of manufacturing in which the raw materials and methods of fabrication are decentralized, and the final product is manufactured very close to the final customer.
分布式制造 - 一种将原材料和制造方法分散化,并将最终产品制造得非常接近最终客户的制造方法。

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) - A manufacturing technique where an object is built by selectively depositing melted material in a pre-determined path layer-by-layer. The materials used are thermoplastic polymers and come in a filament form.
熔融沉积建模(FDM)- 一种通过选择性地将熔融材料按预定路径逐层沉积来构建物体的制造技术。使用的材料是热塑性聚合物,呈丝状形式。

Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) - Synonymous with FDM.
熔融沉积成型(FFF)- 同义词为 FDM。

Infill - A repetitive structure used to take up space inside an otherwise empty 3D print.
填充 - 用于填充 3D 打印内部空隙的重复结构。

Layer Height - How thick each additive layer is when created by a 3D printer.
层高 - 3D 打印机创建时每个添加层有多厚。

Manufacturability - Extent to which a good can be manufactured with relative ease at minimum cost and maximum reliability.
可制造性 - 指在最小成本和最大可靠性的条件下,产品相对容易制造的程度。

Nozzle - 3D printer part that extrudes filament onto the build surface.
喷嘴 - 3D 打印机部件,将丝材挤出至构建表面。

On-Demand - As soon as or whenever required.
按需 - 需要时或随时。

PolyJet - PolyJet is a 3D printing technology that builds parts by jetting thousands of photopolymer droplets onto a build platform and solidifying them with a UV light.
PolyJet 技术是一种通过喷射成千上万的光敏树脂液滴到构建平台上并使用紫外线将其固化的 3D 打印技术。

Slicer - Software that prepares a 3D model for 3D printing.
切片器 - 为 3D 打印准备 3D 模型的软件。

Stereo Lithography (SLA) - A technique or process for creating three-dimensional objects, in which a computer-controlled moving laser beam is used to build up the required structure, layer by layer, from a liquid polymer that hardens on contact with laser light.
立体光刻(SLA)- 一种用于创建三维物体的技术或过程,其中使用计算机控制的移动激光束,通过激光光束接触后硬化的液体聚合物,逐层构建所需的结构。

Companies 公司

Adidas - Athletic wear company.
阿迪达斯 - 运动服装公司。

Autodesk - 3D design and product design software company.
Autodesk - 3D 设计和产品设计软件公司。

Carbon - Digital light synthesis manufacturer.
碳 - 数字光合成制造商。

E-nable - Volunteer group for 3D printing prosthetic limbs.
E-nable - 3D 打印假肢的志愿者团体。

Formlabs - SLA and SLS 3D printer manufacturer.
Formlabs - SLA 和 SLS 3D 打印机制造商。

Gillette - Shaving company.
吉列 - 剃须公司。

NFL - The biggest professional league for American Football.
美国职业橄榄球联盟 - 美国橄榄球最大的职业联赛。

Stratasys - 3D printing and 3D printing materials company.
斯特拉特斯系统公司 - 3D 打印及 3D 打印材料公司。