Song Form歌曲曲式

Song Forms 歌曲形式

AABA

AABA Form includes an A section and a B section. A sections have the same melody and harmony, but often different lyrics. The B section introduces a new melody, harmony, and lyrics.
AABA 曲式包括 A 部分和 B 部分。A 部分具有相同的旋律和和声，但通常有不同的歌词。B 部分介绍新的旋律、和声和歌词。

12-Bar Blues 12 小节蓝调

The 12-Bar Blues is the classic form used in the blues. The form is broken down into 4 bar phrases that make up a 12 bar form. These 12 bars are repeated. usually with different lyrics each time. To learn more about the 12-bar blues, enroll in the Developing Your Musicianship class on Coursera.
12-Bar Blues（12 小节蓝调）是蓝调音乐中经典的形式。这种形式被分解为 4 小节的乐句组成的 12 小节形式。这 12 小节会重复出现，通常每次都有不同的歌词。要了解更多关于 12 小节蓝调的内容，请在 Coursera 上参加“培养你的音乐素养”课程。

Verse Chorus 主歌副歌

Verse Chorus form has become the most popular song form today. There are many different elements used in Verse Chorus form (see the Song Elements section below for more information).
主歌副歌形式已成为今天最流行的歌曲形式。在主歌副歌形式中使用了许多不同的元素（请参阅下面的歌曲元素部分了解更多信息）。

Through Composed 通谱体

Through composed form is common in folk music. In this form, no part of the song is repeated. This form can be challenging to write in because it is difficult to keep listeners engaged.
通谱体在民间音乐中很常见。在这种形式中，歌曲的任何部分都不重复。这种形式写起来可能会具有挑战性，因为很难让听众保持参与感。

Electronic 电子

The form in electronic music is usually broken down into 8 or 16 bar phrases that repeat and modulate as the song is played.
电子音乐中的形式通常被分解为重复调制的 8 或 16 小节乐句。

Verse Chorus Song Form Elements 主歌副歌歌曲形式元素

Verse 主歌

The Verse is where the majority of the exposition occurs. Multiple verses usually have different lyrics but the same melody.
主歌是大部分情节展开的地方。不同的主歌通常有不同的歌词，但是相同的旋律。

Chorus 副歌

The Chorus is where the main idea or theme of the song is expressed. Choruses usually have the same lyrics and the same melody and occur multiple times throughout the song.
副歌是表达歌曲主旨或主题的地方。副歌通常具有相同的歌词和相同的旋律，并且在歌曲中多次出现。

Bridge 桥段

Often a new perspective or support for the overall theme is expressed in the Bridge. Bridges often have a different melody, harmony, and lyrics than the verse or chorus.
桥段经常表达了新的视角或对整体主题的支持。桥段通常与主歌或副歌有不同的旋律、和声和歌词。

Pre-Chorus 预副歌

A pre-chorus is a short idea, often one or two lines, that sets up the chorus. It always occurs just before the chorus and helps the song build up to the chorus to make it more satisfying.
副歌前奏是一个简短的想法，通常是一两行，用来铺垫副歌。它总是出现在副歌之前，帮助歌曲建立起来，使之更令人满意。

Refrain 叠句

A Refrain is often used in AABA song form, but is also common in Verse Chorus song form. A refrain is a line that is repeated where the lyrics and melody are most always the same. Refrains often come at the end of the verse, but may also come at the beginning, or multiple times within the verse.
叠句经常用于 AABA 歌曲形式，但在主歌副歌歌曲形式中也很常见。叠句是一句重复的歌词和旋律通常都相同的句子。叠句通常出现在主歌的结尾，但也可能出现在开头或在同一段主歌中多次重复。

Electronic Song Form Elements 电子歌曲形式要素

The Build 铺垫段

The Build is a song element that is used in electronic music. It is characterized by increasing dynamics and rhythmic tension, and it leads to the drop or the climax of the song. The Build helps to make the drop much more satisfying.
铺垫段是电子音乐中使用的一种曲目元素。其特点是动态增加和节奏紧张，它引导到歌曲的高潮或顶点。铺垫段有助于使高潮部分更加令人满足。

The Drop 高潮段

The Drop is a song element that is used in electronic music. The Drop is often the climax of the song, and often includes more present bass or low frequency elements. There is often a small slice of space between the Build and the Drop.
The Drop 是电子音乐中使用的一个歌曲元素。The Drop 通常是歌曲的高潮，通常包括更多突出的低音或低频元素。在 Build 和 Drop 之间通常有一个小的空隙。