Module 03 · Applications and Careers in Data Science
Glossary: Careers and Recruiting in Data Science术语表：数据科学中的职业与招聘
Welcome! This alphabetized glossary contains many of the terms in this course. These terms are important for you to recognize when working in the industry, participating in user groups, and participating in other certificate programs.
欢迎！本按字母顺序排列的术语表包含了本课程中的许多术语。这些术语对于您在行业内工作、参与用户组以及参与其他证书项目时识别非常重要。
| Term 术语 | Definition 定义 | Video where the term is introduced 介绍该术语的视频 |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical skills 分析能力 | The ability to analyze information systematically, logically, and organized. 系统、逻辑和有组织地分析信息的能力。 |
Recruiting for Data Science 数据科学招聘 |
| Chief information officer (CIO) 首席信息官 (CIO) |
A business executive is responsible for an organization's information technology systems and tech-related initiatives. 一位商业高管负责组织的信息技术系统和相关技术项目。 |
How Can Someone Become a Data Scientist 如何成为一名数据科学家 |
| Computational thinking 计算思维 | Breaking problems into smaller parts and using algorithms, logic, and abstraction to develop solutions. Often used but not limited to computer science. 将问题分解为更小的部分，并使用算法、逻辑和抽象来开发解决方案。通常用于但不限于计算机科学。 |
How Can Someone Become a Data Scientist 如何成为一名数据科学家 |
| Data clusters 数据簇 | A group of similar, related data points distinct from other clusters. 一组与其他簇不同的相似、相关的数据点。 |
How Can Someone Become a Data Scientist 如何成为一名数据科学家 |
| Executive summary 执行摘要 | Usually occurring at the beginning of a research paper, this section summarizes the important parts of the paper, including its key findings. 通常出现在研究论文的开头，本节总结了论文的重要部分，包括其关键发现。 |
The Report Structure 报告结构 |
| High-performing computing (HPC) cluster 高性能计算（HPC）集群 |
A computing technology that uses a system of networked computers designed to solve complex and computationally intensive problems in traditional environments. 一种计算技术，使用由网络计算机组成的系统，旨在解决传统环境中的复杂和计算密集型问题。 |
How Can Someone Become a Data Scientist 如何成为一名数据科学家 |
| Mathematical computing 数学计算 | The use of computers to calculate, simulate, and model mathematical problems. 使用计算机计算、模拟和建立数学模型。 |
Importance of Mathematics and Statistics for Data Science 数学与统计学在数据科学中的重要性 |
| Matrices 矩阵 | Plural for matric, matrices are a rectangular (tabular) array of numbers often used in mathematics, statistics, and computer science. 矩阵的复数形式，矩阵是数学、统计学和计算机科学中常用的矩形（表格）数数组。 |
Recruiting for Data Science 数据科学的招聘 |
| Stata | A software package used for statistical analysis. 一种用于统计分析的软件包。 |
Recruiting for Data Science 数据科学招聘 |
| Statistical distributions 统计分布 |
A way of describing the likelihood of different outcomes based on a dataset. The “bell curve” is a common statistical distribution. 描述基于数据集的不同结果可能性的方法。“钟形曲线”是一种常见的统计分布。 |
How Can Someone Become a Data Scientist 如何成为一名数据科学家 |
| Structured Query Language (SQL) 结构化查询语言（SQL） |
A language used for managing data in a relational database. 一种用于管理关系数据库中数据的语言。 |
Importance of Mathematics and Statistics for Data Science 数学与统计学在数据科学中的重要性 |
| TCP/IP network TCP/IP 网络 | A network that uses the TCP/IP protocol to communicate between connected devices on that network. The Internet uses TCP/IP. 一种使用 TCP/IP 协议在网络上通信的设备互联网络。互联网使用 TCP/IP。 |
How Can Someone Become a Data Scientist 如何成为一名数据科学家 |