Coursera 笔记

Module 01 · What is Additive Manufacturing?什么是增材制造?

Course Syllabus课程大纲

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Welcome to Additive Manufacturing! 欢迎来到增材制造!

Hello and welcome! I’m M.S. Krishnan, Professor of Technology and Operations at the Ross Business School, University of Michigan and instructor for this course on Additive Manufacturing. This course is part of our series on Digital Technologies and Future of Manufacturing.
您好!欢迎!我是 M.S. Krishnan,密歇根大学罗斯商学院技术及运营学教授,也是这门增材制造课程的讲师。本课程是我们关于数字技术和制造业未来的系列课程之一。

My research and engagement with technology, manufacturing, and service industries  in the last 25 years at the University of Michigan has been at the intersection of technology and business. We have designed this course to help you, our learners, to understand the concept of Additive Manufacturing and learn how this technology concept is transforming the manufacturing industry. The following big questions will guide you through this course:
我的研究和对技术、制造业和服务行业的参与,在过去 25 年的密歇根大学中,处于技术与商业的交汇点。我们设计了这门课程,旨在帮助你们,我们的学习者,理解增材制造的概念,并学习这一技术理念如何改变制造业。以下重大问题将引导你们完成这门课程:

  • What is Additive Manufacturing and how it works?
    增材制造是什么以及它是如何工作的?
  • How are industries applying Additive Manufacturing in their manufacturing operations?
    工业如何在其制造运营中应用增材制造?
  • What are the economics of Additive Manufacturing in contrast to the traditional manufacturing approaches
    增材制造与传统制造方法的经济对比
  • What are the business benefits of Additive Manufacturing applications?
    增材制造应用的商业优势是什么?
  • How is Additive Manufacturing successfully implemented?
    增材制造如何成功实施?
  • What are the risks and challenges linked to Additive Manufacturing?
    增材制造有哪些风险和挑战?
  • Who are the partners in the Additive Manufacturing ecosystem?
    谁是增材制造生态系统的合作伙伴?
  • What are some future trends in Additive Manufacturing?
    什么是增材制造的未来趋势?

In addition to my lecture videos, we have several industry executives from Siemens, General Motors, Fast Radius and other businesses provide insights based on their practical experience deploying Additive Manufacturing applications. It is important to pay careful attention to the video lectures and the conversations with industry experts to ensure success in this course. Our assessments will be directly linked to the frameworks and concepts discussed in the course And while there are no prerequisites for this course, basic understanding of technology and software is assumed. 
除了我的讲座视频外,我们还邀请了来自西门子、通用汽车、Fast Radius 等企业的几位行业高管,根据他们在部署增材制造应用方面的实践经验提供见解。仔细关注视频讲座和与行业专家的对话对于确保本课程的成功至关重要。我们的评估将与课程中讨论的框架和概念直接相关。尽管本课程没有先决条件,但假设学员具备对技术和软件的基本理解。

I hope you find this course interesting, informative, and helpful in your personal and professional pursuits
我希望您觉得这门课程有趣、信息丰富,并在您的个人和职业追求中有所帮助

Participation Strategies 参与策略

Engaged learning looks different for everybody. In this course, we hope you will define your own measures of success and engage with the material in a way that best suits your needs.
投入式学习对每个人来说都不同。在本课程中,我们希望您能定义自己的成功标准,并以最适合您需求的方式与材料互动。

We recognize and celebrate the diverse ways learners engage in courses. As you go through this course, we hope you will reflect on your unique skills, needs, and aspirations, and engage in the course material in a way that aligns with your own goals. While the course provides time estimates for completion, you should feel empowered to engage in the material in whatever ways make sense to you.
我们认可并庆祝学习者在课程中的多样化参与方式。在您学习本课程的过程中,我们希望您能反思自己的独特技能、需求和抱负,并以符合您个人目标的方式参与课程内容。虽然课程提供了完成时间估计,但您应该感到有力量以任何对您有意义的方式参与材料。

Community Engagement 社区参与

We expect everyone to be mindful of what they say and its potential impact on others. The goal is to have respectful discussions that do not violate the community space created for these conversations. Here are some productive ways to engage in this course: 
我们期望每个人都注意他们所说的话及其对他人可能产生的影响。目标是进行尊重的讨论,不违反为这些对话创建的社区空间。以下是一些参与这门课程的富有成效的方式:

Participate: This is a community. Read what others have written and share your thoughts.
参与:这是一个社区。阅读他人所写内容,分享你的想法。

Stay curious: Learn from experts and each other by listening and asking questions, not making assumptions.
保持好奇:通过倾听和提问向专家和彼此学习,而不是做出假设。

Keep your passion positive: When replying to a discussion forum post, respond with thoughts on what was said, not about the person who posted. Avoid using all caps, too many exclamation points, or aggressive language.
保持您的热情积极:在回复讨论论坛帖子时,请就所讨论的内容发表看法,而不是针对发帖人。避免使用全部大写字母、过多的感叹号或攻击性语言。

Note regarding “study groups” outside of the platform: While learners are encouraged to interact with one another using communication tools offered within the learning platform, note that any study groups formed outside of this platform, such as over social media or communication applications and websites (e.g., WhatsApp) are not affiliated, endorsed, or moderated by the University of Michigan. If you receive an invitation to an outside study group mentioning the course and claiming to have any official connection to U-M or individual instructors, please exercise caution as this may be an attempted scam.
关于平台外“学习小组”的说明:虽然鼓励学习者使用学习平台内提供的通讯工具相互交流,但请注意,任何在平台外形成的学习小组,如社交媒体或通讯应用和网站(例如 WhatsApp)等,均与密歇根大学无关、未获认可或未受监管。如果您收到邀请参加提及课程并声称与 U-M 或个别讲师有官方联系的校外学习小组,请谨慎行事,因为这可能是诈骗尝试。

We expect all learners to abide by our full Learner Engagement Policy. We will specifically be monitoring this course for language that could be considered inflammatory, incivil, racist, or otherwise unacceptable for this learning space, and we will remove language deemed such. 
我们期望所有学习者遵守我们的完整学习参与政策。我们将特别监控本课程中可能被视为煽动性、不文明、种族主义或本学习空间不可接受的语言,并将移除被认为如此的语言。

Academic Honesty 学术诚信

All submitted work should be your own and academic dishonesty is not allowed. Academic dishonesty can be defined as:
所有提交的作品必须是您自己的,学术不诚实是不被允许的。学术不诚实可以定义为:

  • Copying words, ideas, or other materials from another source without giving credit to the original author
    复制他人的文字、想法或其他材料,未注明原作者
  • Copying answers or copying from your peers within the course
    复制课程中的答案或从同学那里抄袭
  • Employing or allowing another person to alter or revise your work, and then submitting the work as your own
    雇佣或允许他人修改或修订你的作品,然后将其作为你自己的作品提交
  • Using Artificial Intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT, to create or edit your work and submitting that work as your own, unless you were instructed to use AI as part of the assignment
    使用人工智能工具,如 ChatGPT,创建或编辑你的作品,并将该作品作为自己的作品提交,除非你被指示将 AI 作为作业的一部分使用

Course Support 课程支持

Questions and discussion of course material should take place within the course itself. Please do not contact instructors or teaching assistants off the platform, as responding to individual questions is virtually impossible.
课程材料和讨论应在课程内进行。请勿在平台外联系教师或助教,因为回答个别问题几乎是不可能的。

We encourage you to direct your questions to the Course Issues & Questions Discussion Forum, where your question might be answered by a fellow learner or one of our course team members. For technical help please contact the Coursera Learner Help Center support forums
我们鼓励您将问题提交至课程问题与讨论论坛,在那里您的问题可能会得到其他学习者或我们课程团队成员的解答。如需技术帮助,请联系 Coursera 学习者帮助中心支持论坛。

Accessibility 无障碍

We are committed to developing accessible learning experiences for the widest possible audience. We recognize that learners with disabilities (including but not limited to visual impairments, hearing impairments, cognitive disabilities, or motor disabilities) might need more specific accessibility-related support to achieve learning goals in this course. 
我们致力于为最广泛的受众开发可访问的学习体验。我们认识到,有残疾的学习者(包括但不限于视力障碍、听力障碍、认知障碍或运动障碍)可能需要更多具体的可访问性相关支持,以实现本课程的学习目标。

Please use the accessibility feedback form to let us know about any accessibility challenges such as urgent issues that keep you from making progress in the course (e.g., missing or inadequate alt-text, captioning errors).
请使用无障碍反馈表单告诉我们有关任何无障碍挑战的信息,例如让您无法在课程中取得进展的紧急问题(例如,缺少或不充分的替代文本、字幕错误)。

Third-party sites and software: While the University of Michigan is not responsible for the accessibility of third-party sites or applications that may be linked from this course, we still encourage you to report associated third-party accessibility issues so that we can ensure you are able to participate. In such cases, we may contact you for additional information as we investigate ways of removing accessibility barriers or to suggest accessible alternatives.
第三方网站和软件:虽然密歇根大学不对可能从本课程链接的第三方网站或应用程序的可用性负责,但我们仍然鼓励您报告相关的第三方无障碍问题,以便我们确保您能够参与。在这种情况下,我们可能会在调查消除无障碍障碍或建议无障碍替代方案的方式时联系您以获取更多信息。

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion 多元、公平、包容

This online community affirms the principles of diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice. We seek to have a diverse group of learners, including persons of different race and ethnicity, national origin, gender and gender expression, socioeconomic status, educational background, sexual orientation, religious commitment, age, and disability status. Our goal is that this course serves as an inclusive experience in which all participants, both instructors and learners, co-create and co-sustain environments that encourage all members to participate equitably.
这个在线社区确认了多元化、公平、包容和正义的原则。我们寻求建立一个多元化的学习者群体,包括不同种族和民族、国籍、性别和性别表达、社会经济地位、教育背景、性取向、宗教信仰、年龄和残疾状况的人。我们的目标是使这门课程成为一个包容性的体验,其中所有参与者,包括教师和学习者,共同创造和维持鼓励所有成员公平参与的环境。

We welcome all learners to this course. People like you are joining from all over the world and we value this diversity. We strive to create a community of mutual respect and trust, where people from all backgrounds, identities and views are valued and heard without the threat of bias, harassment, intimidation, or discrimination. We pay attention to your feedback, how different types of learners experience this course, and aim to make improvements so the course can best serve everyone. We hope you enjoy learning about topics that are important to you.
我们欢迎所有学习者加入这门课程。来自世界各地的人们像你一样加入其中,我们珍视这种多样性。我们努力营造一个相互尊重和信任的社区,在这里,来自所有背景、身份和观点的人们都受到重视并得到倾听,没有偏见、骚扰、恐吓或歧视的威胁。我们关注你的反馈,了解不同类型的学习者如何体验这门课程,并致力于改进,以便课程能更好地服务于每个人。我们希望你喜欢学习对你重要的话题。

Course Schedule & Grading 课程时间表与评分

This course contains 3 weeks of instruction. The following assessments are included and will make up the full weight of your grade for this course:
本课程包含 3 周的教学内容。以下评估将包括在内,并构成本课程成绩的全部比重:

  • Week 1 Quiz: 20%  第一周测验:20%
  • Week 2 Quiz: 20%  第二周测验:20%
  • Week 3 Quiz: 20%  第三周测验:20%
  • Final Project: 40%  最终项目:40%

The course project is based on a case study and asks you to write a feasibility assessment (500 word minimum). Your feasibility assessment will be evaluated by 2 of your fellow learners using a grading guide (rubric) that will be provided. You will also be required to evaluate the feasibility assessments of 2 of your fellow learners. The case study will be introduced to you during the weekly quizzes, with the feasibility assessment requirements provided during the last week of the course.
课程项目基于案例研究,要求你撰写一份可行性评估(至少 500 字)。你的可行性评估将由 2 位同学根据提供的评分指南(评分标准)进行评估。你还将需要评估 2 位同学的可行性评估。案例研究将在每周的测验中介绍给你,可行性评估的要求将在课程最后一周提供。