Module 01 · Introduction to Cloud Native云原生入门
Glossary: Introduction to Cloud Native术语表：云原生入门
Welcome! This alphabetized glossary contains many of the terms you’ll find in this course. This comprehensive glossary also includes additional industry-recognized terms not used in course videos. These terms are important for you to recognize when working in the industry, participating in user groups, and taking part in other certificate programs.
| Terms 术语 | Definition 定义 | Video 视频 |
|---|---|---|
| Application Modernization 应用现代化 |
The process of taking existing legacy applications and modernizing the underlying platform infrastructure, deployment strategy, and code architecture to increase developer productivity and reduce costs. 将现有遗留应用程序与现代化底层平台基础设施、部署策略和代码架构的过程相结合，以提高开发人员生产力和降低成本。 |
Modernizing with Cloud Native Technologies 现代化与云原生技术 |
| Broad Network Access 宽带接入 | One of five characteristics of cloud computing; Refers to cloud computing resources accessed via the network through standard mechanisms and platforms such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and workstations. 云计算的五个特征之一；指通过标准机制和平台（如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和工作站）通过网络访问的云计算资源。 |
Cloud Computing Overview 云计算概述 |
| Cloud Computing 云计算 | A model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that are rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. 一个模型，用于实现便捷的按需网络访问共享的可配置计算资源池，这些资源可以快速部署和释放，同时管理努力或服务提供商的互动最小化。 |
Cloud Computing Overview 云计算概述 |
| Cloud Native Computing Foundation(CNCF) 云原生计算基金会（CNCF） |
An organization that brings together developers and experts from influential tech companies to agree on guidance for developing cloud native computing technologies. 一个汇集来自有影响力科技公司开发者和专家的组织，共同制定云原生计算技术发展指南。 |
Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) 云原生计算基金会（CNCF） |
| Containerization 容器化 | The ability to take your existing software with minor updates to move to the cloud; is the packaging of software code with the operating system libraries and dependencies required to run code to create a single lightweight executable that runs consistently on any infrastructure. 将现有软件通过少量更新迁移到云端的能力；是将软件代码与运行代码所需的操作系统库和依赖项打包在一起，创建一个轻量级可执行文件，该文件可以在任何基础设施上一致运行。 |
Modernizing with Cloud Native Technologies 现代化与云原生技术 |
| Digital Analytics Programs (DAPs) 数字分析计划（DAPs） |
Programs that encompass the collection, measurement, analysis, visualization, and interpretation of digital data which illustrates user behavior. 包含收集、测量、分析、可视化和解释说明用户行为的数字数据的程序。 |
Overview of Hybrid Cloud 混合云概述 |
| Hosted Private Cloud 托管私有云 | Maintained by an external vendor for one organization. . 由外部供应商为一家组织维护。 |
Overview of Hybrid Cloud 混合云概述 |
| Hybrid Integration Platforms (HIPs) 混合集成平台（HIPs） |
Platforms that intelligently manage hybrid cloud automated platforms and systems. 平台智能管理混合云自动化平台和系统。 |
Overview of Hybrid Cloud 混合云概述 |
| Measured Service 测量服务 | One of five characteristics of cloud computing. Refers to only paying for resources used or reserved as you go; if you’re not using resources, you’re not paying. Resource usage is monitored, measured, and reported transparently based on utilization. 云计算的五个特征之一。指按需支付使用或预留的资源；如果不使用资源，则不支付。资源使用情况基于利用率进行透明监控、测量和报告。 |
Cloud Computing Overview 云计算概述 |
| On-Demand Self Service 按需自助服务 | One of five characteristics of cloud computing. Refers to access to cloud resources such as the processing power, storage, and network you need, using a simple interface without requiring human interaction with each service provider. | Cloud Computing Overview 云计算概述 |
| On-Premises Private Cloud 本地私有云 |
The cloud service belongs to a single organization that hosts and manages its cloud space. 云服务属于单一组织，该组织托管并管理其云空间。 |
Cloud Computing Overview 云计算概述 |
| Rapid Elasticity 快速弹性 | One of the five characteristics of cloud computing is accessing more resources when needed and scaling back when they aren’t because resources are elastically provisioned and released. 云计算的五个特征之一是在需要时获取更多资源，在不需要时缩减规模，因为资源是弹性分配和释放的。 |
Cloud Computing Overview 云计算概述 |
| Refactoring 重构 | Changing and extending an application over time enables an easier cloud move. 随着时间的推移，更改和扩展应用程序可以简化云迁移。 |
Modernizing with Cloud Native Technologies 现代化与云原生技术 |
| Resource Pulling 资源抽取 | One of the five characteristics of cloud computing; Refers to giving cloud providers economies of scale, which they pass on to their customers, making the cloud cost-efficient. A multi-tenant model pools computing resources to serve customers. Cloud resources are dynamically assigned and reassigned, according to demand, without customers needing to concern themselves with the physical location of these resources. | Cloud Computing Overview 云计算概述 |
| Security as a Service 安全即服务 |
A Software as a Service capability offered by both public cloud and privately hosted cloud vendors. 一款由公共云和私有云供应商提供的软件即服务功能。 |
Overview of Hybrid Cloud 混合云概述 |
| SRE | “Site Reliability Engineer” The person who bridges the gap between development and operations. They spend about 50% of their time improving existing operations to reduce failures and future efforts and the other 50% on development tasks like creating new features and implementing automation. “站点可靠性工程师”是连接开发和运维之间的桥梁。他们大约花费 50%的时间改进现有操作以减少故障和未来的努力，另外 50%的时间用于开发任务，如创建新功能和实施自动化。 |
Overview of Hybrid Cloud 混合云概述 |
| Test Driven Development 测试驱动开发 | The practice of creating tests before writing code; ensures a test backs every line of code written. 编写代码前先编写测试的做法，确保每行代码都有测试支撑。 |
Modernizing with Cloud Native Technologies 现代化与云原生技术 |
| Trail Map 徒步地图 | Developed by CNCF, this guide leads you through implementing cloud native computing technologies in the following sequence: containerization; CI/CD; orchestration and application definition; observability and analysis; service proxy, discovery, and mesh; networking, policy, and security; distributed database and storage; streaming and messaging; container registry and runtime, and software distribution. 由 CNCF 开发，本指南按以下顺序引导您实施云原生计算技术：容器化；持续集成/持续部署；编排和应用定义；可观察性和分析；服务代理、发现和网格；网络、策略和安全；分布式数据库和存储；流和消息；容器注册和运行时，以及软件分发。 |
Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) 云原生计算基金会（CNCF） |