Module 01 · Introduction to PFA心理急救简介
The Johns Hopkins Guide to Psychological First Aid约翰霍普金斯心理急救指南
If you are interested in reading more about this topic, I encourage you to consider The Johns Hopkins Guide to Psychological First Aid from the Johns Hopkins University Press.
如果您想了解更多关于这个主题的信息，我鼓励您考虑阅读约翰霍普金斯大学出版社出版的《约翰霍普金斯大学心理急救指南》。
Psychological first aid, or PFA, is designed to mitigate the effects of acute stress and trauma and assist those in crisis to cope effectively with adversity. PFA is designed to be applied in emergencies, including disasters and terrorist attacks. In this essential guide, George S. Everly, Jr., developer of the Johns Hopkins RAPID PFA method, and Jeffrey M. Lating, his collaborator in its implementation, describe the principles and practices underpinning this psychological model in an easy-to-follow, prescriptive, and practical manner. They explain the history of PFA and persuasively demonstrate its powerful versatility. Mental health practitioners can apply PFA in all settings. It can also be used as a public-health tool to address mental health needs following critical incidents and as a means for building community resilience.
心理急救，或称 PFA，旨在减轻急性压力和创伤的影响，并协助处于危机中的人有效应对逆境。PFA 旨在在紧急情况下应用，包括灾害和恐怖袭击。在这本重要指南中，约翰霍普金斯 RAPID PFA 方法开发者乔治·S·埃弗利（Jr.）及其实施合作者杰弗里·M·拉廷（Jeffrey M. Lating）以易于遵循、具有指导性和实用性的方式描述了这一心理模型的基础原则和实践。他们解释了 PFA 的历史，并有力地展示了其强大的多功能性。心理健康从业者可以在所有环境中应用 PFA。它还可以作为公共卫生工具，用于应对重大事件后的心理健康需求，以及作为构建社区韧性的手段。
Aimed at mental health practitioners, all first responders, and global health disaster teams such as Médecins Sans Frontières and the World Health Organization, The Johns Hopkins Guide to Psychological First Aid is the first book to thoroughly explain RAPID PFA. RAPID, a unique theoretically grounded and evidence-based PFA method, follows a set of easily understood principles. In each chapter, Everly and Lating provide a step-by-step approach and include a key point summary to emphasize essential elements. A unifying case exemplifies each phase of the RAPID PFA model in an ongoing dialogue that presents ideal PFA responses, examples of common mistakes, and various outcomes.
针对心理健康从业者、所有一线响应人员以及如无国界医生组织和世界卫生组织等全球卫生灾难团队，约翰霍普金斯心理急救指南是第一本全面解释 RAPID PFA 的书。RAPID 是一种独特的、基于理论和证据的心理急救方法，遵循一套易于理解的原则。在每一章中，Everly 和 Lating 提供了一种逐步的方法，并包含关键点总结以强调关键要素。一个统一的案例通过持续的对话展示了理想的 PFA 反应、常见错误的例子以及各种结果，来举例说明 RAPID PFA 模型每个阶段的实施。
In addition to their counseling experience in Kuwait after the Gulf War and in New York City after the September 11 attacks, the authors have traveled nationally and internationally to teach the RAPID PFA method in numerous public health, fire, police, military, and faith-based settings. Beneficial to those with little or no previous mental health training, this book is an essential tool for people who want to learn, to practice, or to retain their ability to use psychological first aid effectively.
除了在海湾战争后在科威特和 9/11 袭击后在纽约市的咨询经验外，作者们还在全国和国际上旅行，向众多公共卫生、消防、警察、军事和宗教场所传授 RAPID PFA 方法。对那些之前几乎没有或没有心理健康培训的人来说有益，这本书是那些想要学习、实践或保持有效使用心理急救能力的人的必备工具。
George S. Everly, Jr., is an associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, an adjunct professor of international health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and a professor of psychology at Loyola University Maryland. He is a former member of the Johns Hopkins Center for Public Health Preparedness. Jeffrey M. Lating is a professor of psychology at Loyola University Maryland. Everly and Lating are the coauthors of A Clinical Guide to the Treatment of the Human Stress Response and Personality-Guided Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
乔治·S·埃弗利，小，是约翰霍普金斯医学院精神病学和行为科学副教授，约翰霍普金斯布隆伯格公共卫生学院国际健康客座教授，以及马里兰州洛约拉大学心理学教授。他曾是美国约翰霍普金斯公共卫生应急准备中心成员。杰弗里·M·拉廷是马里兰州洛约拉大学心理学教授。埃弗利和拉廷是《人类应激反应治疗临床指南》和《创伤后应激障碍人格引导治疗》的共同作者。
"There is nothing else in the crisis intervention/psychological first aid field that offers such content. Well written and easy to understand, this important, unique, and innovative book will be a huge contribution to the discipline."
"危机干预/心理急救领域没有其他内容能提供如此丰富。文笔流畅，易于理解，这本重要、独特且创新的书籍将对该学科做出巨大贡献。"
— Jeffrey T. Mitchell, PhD, CTS, CCISM, Emergency Health Services, University of Maryland Baltimore County, coauthor of Emergency Response to Crisis
——杰弗里·T·米切尔，博士，CTS，CCISM，马里兰大学巴尔的摩郡紧急卫生服务，危机应急响应合著者
"The techniques taught in this book belong in disaster preparedness kits alongside water, food, batteries, and a flashlight. Using this guide, citizens can become crisis interventionists, fostering individual resilience during disasters when professional help can be hours or days away."
这本书中教授的技术应与水、食物、电池和手电筒一起放入灾害应急包中。使用本指南，市民可以成为危机干预者，在专业援助可能需要数小时或数天才能到达的灾害中培养个人韧性。
— Allison Romano, MPH, Ebola and Zika Project Manager, Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Section, Texas Department of State Health Services
— Allison Romano，公共卫生硕士，埃博拉和寨卡项目负责人，公共卫生应急准备与响应处，德克萨斯州州卫生服务部