Module 01 · Design Sketching for 3D Printing3D 打印设计草图
Syllabus课程大纲
Course Description 课程描述
This course will demonstrate how to use 3D printing software to create digital designs that can be turned into physical objects. It will also demonstrate how 3D scanners work to turn physical objects into digital designs. This course is hands-on in nature and will provide step-by-step instructions to guide you through two popular 3D modeling programs, Tinkercad and Fusion 360. It will also enhance your basic design and drawing skills. Learners who complete this course will be able to use 3D software and scanning to obtain designs for a wide variety of objects for both personal and professional use. In addition, learners who enroll in the Course Certificate will receive extended free access to Fusion 360 (provided by Autodesk).
这门课程将演示如何使用 3D 打印软件创建可转化为实体物体的数字设计。它还将演示 3D 扫描器如何将实体物体转化为数字设计。本课程以实践为主,将提供逐步指导,引导您通过两个流行的 3D 建模程序 Tinkercad 和 Fusion 360。它还将提高您的基本设计和绘图技能。完成本课程的学习者将能够使用 3D 软件和扫描技术获取各种物体的设计,用于个人和职业用途。此外,报名参加课程证书的学习者将获得对 Fusion 360 的额外免费访问权限(由 Autodesk 提供)。
Course Goals and Objectives 课程目标与目标
This course has three main goals:
这门课程有三个主要目标:
- Enable you to create "Design Sketches" for developing ideas that can be turned into 3D designs.
使您能够创建“设计草图”,以发展可转化为 3D 设计的想法。 - Demonstrate how you can turn these sketches and ideas into 3D printable designs using both Tinkercad and Fusion 360.
展示您如何使用 Tinkercad 和 Fusion 360 将这些草图和想法转化为 3D 可打印设计。 - Develop your understanding of how to use various 3D scanning tools to obtain digital designs that can be 3D printed.
提升您对如何使用各种 3D 扫描工具获取可用于 3D 打印的数字设计的理解。
Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to:
在完成本课程后,您将能够:
- Sketch out ideas 绘制想法
- Model these ideas in 3D and convert to 3D printable designs
将这些想法建模为 3D,并转换为可打印的 3D 设计 - Scan people and objects for 3D printing
扫描人物和物体以进行 3D 打印
Textbook and Readings 教科书与阅读材料
No textbook is required. A lot of free tutorials are available for the software. A short list is created in the resources page for the course.
无需教科书。该软件有很多免费教程。课程资源页面已创建一个简短列表。
Technical Requirements 技术要求
You will need a free autodesk account to use throughout this course. You will be asked to sign up the first time to access any of the software. This will be used to access the software online(Tinkercad) and to download software as well(Fusion 360 and Sketchbook). We will also be using sketchfab to publish designs later in the course, which will require a separate free signup.
您需要注册一个免费的 Autodesk 账户以在本课程中使用。您首次访问任何软件时将被要求注册。这将用于在线访问软件(Tinkercad)以及下载软件(Fusion 360 和 Sketchbook)。我们还将使用 Sketchfab 在课程后期发布设计,这需要单独的免费注册。
Most of the software used in the course would require a computer where you can download the software. A Tablet or a mobile device will not be sufficient. Detailed system requirements for each software is available on the linked pages below.
课程中使用的软件大多需要一台可以下载软件的电脑。平板或移动设备不足以满足要求。每个软件的详细系统要求可在以下链接页面找到。
Autodesk System Requirements
Autodesk 系统要求
Assessments 评估
Each week has a practice quiz and a graded peer review
每周都有一个练习测验和评分的同伴评审
Assignment Submissions 作业提交
The peer review assignments require you to upload files or share links to your design for peers to review and grade. You will see instructions in each week for this.
同行评审作业要求您上传文件或分享您设计的链接,以便同行进行评审和评分。您将在每周的说明中看到相关指示。
Course Outline 课程大纲
This course consists of 5 weeks of materials.
这门课程包含 5 周的材料。
Module 1: Design Sketching for 3D Printing (10% of the grade) 模块 1:3D 打印设计草图(占总成绩的 10%)
Design starts with capturing our ideas and a great starting point is to draw. In this module, you will learn how to draw and communicate your ideas. This will set you up with the foundation to express yourself in three dimensions in the subsequent modules.
设计始于捕捉我们的想法,一个很好的起点是绘画。在本模块中,你将学习如何绘画并传达你的想法。这将为你打下在后续模块中以三维方式表达自己的基础。
Key Concepts: 关键概念:
- Design sketching 设计草图
- Line weight 线条粗细
- Drawing in perspective 绘制透视
- Isometric view 等距视图
- Vanishing points 消失点
- 3-point perspective 三点透视
- Layer 层级
Module 2: TinkerCad (10% of the grade) 模块 2:TinkerCad(成绩占比 10%)
In this module, we move from expressing our ideas in two dimensions (sketching) to expressing them in three dimensions. You will learn how to use Tinkercad, which is a great software for beginners, before we learn more advanced modeling software (Fusion 360) in week 3.
在这个模块中,我们从用二维(草图)表达我们的想法转变为用三维表达。在第三周学习更高级的建模软件(Fusion 360)之前,您将学习如何使用 Tinkercad,这是一款非常适合初学者的优秀软件。
Key Concepts: 关键概念:
- Workplane 工作平面
- Translation 翻译
- Boolean Operations- Addition and Subtraction
布尔运算-加法和减法 - Uniform scaling 统一缩放
Module 3: Fusion 360 Basic (30%) 模块 3:Fusion 360 基础(30%)
From TinkerCAD, we move on to Fusion 360. This is a very powerful tool to turn your ideas into reality. You will learn the Basic user interface, to make sure you understand how to move in a 3D environment. You will learn how to build some primitive shapes and some sketch based shapes.
从 TinkerCAD 过渡到 Fusion 360。这是一个将你的想法变为现实非常强大的工具。你将学习基本用户界面,以确保你理解如何在 3D 环境中移动。你将学习如何构建一些原始形状和一些基于草图形状。
Key Concepts: 关键概念:
- Primitive shapes 原始形状
- Sketch based shapes 草图基础形状
- Orthographic view 正视图
- Faces, vertex, edges 面,顶点,边
- Parametric solid modeling
参数化实体建模
Module 4: Fusion 360 Advanced (30%) 模块 4:Fusion 360 高级(30%)
From the basics, we move on to some advanced concepts. You will learn about the sculpt tool in Fusion 360. The sculpt tool gives you a lot of power, and allows everyone to build complex forms with a short learning curve.
从基础开始,我们进入一些高级概念。你将学习 Fusion 360 中的雕刻工具。雕刻工具赋予你很多力量,并允许每个人都能以较短的学习曲线构建复杂形状。
Key Concepts: 关键概念:
- Self-intersecting geometry
自相交几何 - T-Spline T-样条
- Solid model 实体模型
Module 5: 3D Scanning (20%) 模块 5:3D 扫描(20%)
In this module we will cover different technologies for turning objects into 3d models. The devices we will demonstrate are the next engine 3d scanner, Microsoft Kinect, structure sensor, as well as any camera you have (including your phone).
在这个模块中,我们将介绍将物体转换为 3D 模型的不同技术。我们将演示的设备包括下一代引擎 3D 扫描仪、Microsoft Kinect、结构传感器,以及您拥有的任何相机(包括您的手机)。
Key Concepts: 关键概念:
- Structured light scanners
结构光扫描仪 - Photogrammetry 摄影测量学
- Laser 镭射
- Infrared light 红外线
Elements of This Course 课程要素
The course is comprised of the following elements:
课程包括以下要素:
- Lecture videos. In each module the concepts you need to know will be presented through a collection of short video lectures. You may stream these videos for playback within the browser by clicking on their titles or download the videos. You may also download the slides that go along with the videos.
讲座视频。每个模块中,你需要了解的概念将通过一系列短视频讲座进行展示。你可以通过点击标题在浏览器内流式播放这些视频,也可以下载视频。你还可以下载与视频配套的幻灯片。 - In-video questions. Some lecture videos have questions associated with them to help verify your understanding of the topics. These questions will automatically appear while watching the video if you stream the video through your browser. These questions do not contribute toward your final score in the class.
视频内问题。某些讲座视频与问题相关联,以帮助验证你对主题的理解。如果你通过浏览器播放视频,这些问题将自动出现。这些问题不会对你的课程最终成绩产生影响。 - Peer Reviewed Assignments. Each module will include one peer reviewed assignment. You can attempt these assignments multiple times. Your highest score will be used when calculating your final score in the class.
同行评审作业。每个模块将包含一个同行评审作业。您可以多次尝试这些作业。在计算课程最终成绩时,将使用您的最高分。
How to Pass This Course 如何通过这门课程
To qualify for a Course Certificate, simply start verifying your coursework at the beginning of the course and pay the fee. Coursera Financial Aid is available to offset the registration cost for learners with demonstrated economic needs. If you have questions about Course Certificates, please see the help topics here
为了获得课程证书,只需在课程开始时开始验证你的课程作业并支付费用。Coursera 财务援助可用于减轻有经济需求的学员的注册费用。如果您对课程证书有疑问,请参阅此处帮助主题。
If you choose not to pay the fee, you can still audit the course. You will still be able to view all videos, submit practice quizzes, and view required assessments. Auditing does not include the option to submit required assessments. As such, you will not be able to earn a grade or a Course Certificate.
如果您选择不支付费用,您仍然可以旁听课程。您仍然可以观看所有视频、提交练习测验和查看所需评估。旁听不包括提交所需评估的选项。因此,您将无法获得成绩或课程证书。
The following table explains the breakdown for what is required in order to pass the class and qualify for a Course Certificate. You must pass each and every required activity in order to pass this course.
以下表格解释了通过课程并获得课程证书所需满足的条件。你必须通过每一个必需的活动才能通过这门课程。
| Activity 活动 | Required? 需要吗? | Number per module 每模块数量 | Estimated time per module 每模块估计时间 |
% required to pass % 通过所需 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lecture Videos 讲座视频 | Yes 是的 | 2-7 | 1-2 hours 1-2 小时 | N/A |
| Peer Reviewed Assignments 同行评审作业 |
Yes 是的 | 1 | 4 hours 4 小时 | 80% |
Getting and Giving Help 获取与给予帮助
You can get/give help via the following means:
您可以通过以下方式获得/提供帮助:
- Use the Learner Help Center to find information regarding specific technical problems. For example, technical problems would include error messages, difficulty submitting assignments, or problems with video playback. If you cannot find an answer in the documentation, you can also report your problem to the Coursera staff by clicking on the Contact Us! link available on each topic's page within the Learner Help Center.
使用学习帮助中心查找有关特定技术问题的信息。例如,技术问题包括错误信息、提交作业困难或视频播放问题。如果在文档中找不到答案,您还可以通过点击学习帮助中心每个主题页面上的“联系我们!”链接向 Coursera 工作人员报告您的问题。 - Use the Content Issues forum to report errors in lecture video content, assignment questions and answers, assignment grading, text and links on course pages, or the content of other course materials. University of Illinois staff and Community Mentors will monitor this forum and respond to issues.
使用内容问题论坛来报告讲座视频内容、作业题目和答案、作业评分、课程页面上的文本和链接,或其他课程材料的错误。伊利诺伊大学的工作人员和社区导师将监控此论坛并回应问题。
Note: Due to the large number of learners enrolled in this course, I am not able to answer emails sent directly to my account. Rather, all questions should be reported as described above.
注意:由于本课程注册学习者众多,我无法直接回复发送至我的账户的电子邮件。所有问题应按照上述描述进行报告。