Module 02 · Cloud Computing Models云计算模型
Module 2 Glossary: Cloud Computing Models模块 2 术语表：云计算模型
| Term 术语 | Definition 定义 |
|---|---|
| BPM 业务流程管理（BPM） | Business Process Management 业务流程管理 |
| Composite multicloud 复合多云 | A variant of hybrid multicloud, distributes single applications across multiple providers, allowing you to move application components across cloud services and vendors as needed 混合多云的一种变体，将单个应用程序分布在多个提供商之间，允许您根据需要将应用程序组件在云服务和供应商之间迁移 |
| CRM 客户关系管理（CRM） | Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理 |
| HCM | Human Capital Management 人力资源管理 |
| Hybrid cloud 混合云 | A computing environment that connects an organization’s on-premises private cloud and third-party public cloud into a single, flexible infrastructure for running the organization’s applications and workloads 一个将组织内部私有云和第三方公有云连接起来，形成一个单一、灵活的基础设施，以运行组织的应用程序和工作负载的计算环境 |
| Hybrid monocloud 混合多云 | A hybrid cloud with one cloud provider 混合云，使用一家云服务提供商 |
| Hybrid multicloud 混合多云 | An open standards-based stack that can be deployed on any public cloud infrastructure 一个可部署在任何公共云基础设施上的基于开放标准的堆栈 |
| IaaS 基础设施即服务（IaaS） | Infrastructure as a service is a form of cloud computing that delivers fundamental compute, network, and storage resources to consumers on-demand, over the network, on a pay-as-you-go basis 基础设施即服务是一种云计算形式，通过网络按需向消费者提供基本的计算、网络和存储资源，按使用付费 |
| IoT 物联网 | Internet of things 物联网 |
| MDM MDM （多源数据管理） | Master Data Management 主数据管理 |
| PaaS 平台即服务（PaaS） | Platform as a service is a cloud computing model that provides customers a complete platform—hardware, software, and infrastructure—to develop, deploy, manage, and run applications created by them or acquired from a third-party 平台即服务是一种云计算模式，为用户提供一个完整的平台——包括硬件、软件和基础设施——以开发、部署、管理和运行他们自己创建或从第三方获取的应用程序 |
| Pay-as-you-go 先付后用 | Users can order cloud resources from a larger pool of available resources and pay for them on a per-use basis 用户可以从更大的资源池中订购云资源，并按使用量付费 |
| Private Cloud 私有云 | Cloud infrastructure provisioned for exclusive use by a single organization comprising multiple consumers, such as the business units within the organization 云基础设施，仅供单个组织内部多个消费者（如组织内的业务单元）专用 |
| Public cloud 公有云 | Users get access to servers, storage, network, security, and applications as services delivered by cloud service providers over the internet 用户可以通过互联网访问由云服务提供商提供的服务器、存储、网络、安全和应用程序 |
| SaaS SaaS（软件即服务） | Software as a service is a cloud offering that provides users with access to a service provider’s cloud-based software 软件即服务是一种云服务，为用户提供访问服务提供商基于云的软件的途径 |
| SIP SIP（会话初始化协议） | SaaS integration platforms SaaS 集成平台 |
| TCO TCO（总拥有成本） | Total cost for ownership 总拥有成本 |
| VM | Virtual machine 虚拟机 |
| VPC VPC（虚拟专用云） | Virtual Private Cloud 虚拟专用云 |