What is peer review?什么是同行评审

Learning a practice isn’t just about knowledge acquisition. To learn about making work, we need to look at the work of others, and also be able to talk about it in an intelligent way. At CalArts, we call this process critique. We consider critique and the feedback that accompanies it to be an essential part of the design process. In this course there may be some auto-graded quizzes, but most of the work you’ll be doing is completing open-ended assignments graded through peer review in order to emulate the group critique that is the hallmark of much of the teaching that happens at CalArts. A peer reviewed assignment consists of two parts: the submission and the review. You must complete the assignment successfully according to the assignment instructions, and then review the minimum number of peers using the provided rubric. You will receive a grade on your assignment plus feedback from your peers after you have completed both parts. The next series of videos will describe how this process works in more detail. Design and animation credits for the videos in this series go to our Graphic Design students Emily Lew (BFA 4) and Izzy Lerman (BFA 3).
学习一项实践不仅仅是关于知识获取。要了解如何工作，我们需要观察他人的工作，并且能够以明智的方式谈论它。在加州艺术学院，我们称这个过程为批评。我们认为批评及其伴随的反馈是设计过程的重要组成部分。 在这门课程中可能会有一些自动评分的测验，但你将要做的大部分工作是通过同伴评审完成开放式作业，以模拟在 CalArts 发生的许多教学活动中标志性的小组评审。 同行评审作业包括两个部分：提交和评审。你必须根据作业说明成功完成作业，然后使用提供的评分标准评审至少一定数量的同学。你在完成这两个部分后，将获得作业的评分和同学们的反馈。 下一系列视频将更详细地描述这个过程是如何工作的。本系列视频中设计和动画的功劳归功于我们的平面设计学生 Emily Lew（BFA 4）和 Izzy Lerman（BFA 3）。

Source: https://www.coursera.org/learn/fundamentals-of-graphic-design/supplement/mO780/what-is-peer-review