Analysis Essay #1 - Answer Key分析短文 1 参考答案

Do not read this key until you have completed your essay!
请勿在完成论文前阅读此关键点！

Key concepts to check for in your response
关键概念，您在回复中需要检查的内容

1. Self-awareness of a traumatic event (his brother’s illness and death) that might have been a factor in Beer’s later mental disturbances. The idea of a catastrophic life event as a causal factor of mental disturbances was not a common psychiatric understanding at the time
   自我意识到的创伤事件（他兄弟的疾病和死亡），这可能是导致 Beer 后来精神障碍的因素。将灾难性生活事件视为精神障碍的病因在当时并不是常见的心理医学理解。

2. Advocated early intervention (children) to prevent the emergence of mental illness
   倡导早期干预（儿童）以预防精神疾病的出现

3. Advocated a changed “spiritual attitude toward the insane” – toward kindness, tenderness and even friendship
   倡导改变“对待精神病人的精神态度”——向善良、温柔甚至友谊转变

4. Advocated that the hospitalized insane have regular contact with the sane
   倡导住院的精神病患者与正常人保持定期联系

5. End treatments of the insane that actually exacerbate or bring about a loss of reason
   停止对精神错乱者的治疗，这些治疗实际上会加剧或导致失去理智

6. Beer’s writing is itself evidence of ‘cure’ and even ‘self-cure’
   贝尔的写作本身就是“治愈”甚至“自我治愈”的证据

These are not exhaustive of what you might find to be distinctive in the excerpt of Beer’s autobiography
这些并不详尽，您可能在贝尔的传记摘录中找到的其他独特之处