Analysis Essay #4 - Key分析短文 4 参考答案

Changes in modern life detailed by Jackson
Jackson 详细描述的现代生活的变化

Jackson provided numerous examples of technology changes, including
Jackson 提供了许多技术变革的例子，包括

• railroad  铁路
• telegraph  电报
• telephone   电话
• steamship  轮船
• film (and its precursors)
  电影（及其前身）
• spiritualism  精神主义
• hypnosis  催眠
• electricity  电力
• phonograph  留声机

Effects of these changes  这些变化的影响

Jackson introduces numerous effects these technology had on people’s experiences of and in the world. These include:
杰克逊介绍了这些技术对人们体验世界及其在其中的影响。包括：

• simultaneity – seeming ability to exist in 2 places at once
  同时性 – 同时存在于两个地方的能力
• speed of moving to different locals (rapid mobility)
  移动到不同地点的速度（快速移动）
• seeming to bend conceptions of time and place
  似乎弯曲了时空观念
• collapse of perception of distance
  距离感知崩溃
• “split-screen attention”  分屏注意力
• Increasing array of relationships with others
  人际关系日益增多
• New focus on ‘attention’ processes
  新关注“注意力”过程

Recent conditions affecting attention are many. They include (yet are not limited to) how social media (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, internet commerce, and so on) not only compel our attention to many sites, narratives, and events but also increase the multiple, fragmented, and often temporary relations with others. Additionally attention is possibly affected by work technologies that further distance people from the products of their work and from their co-workers and clients. You likely will identify others.
近期影响注意力的因素很多。它们包括（但不仅限于）社交媒体（如 Facebook、Instagram、TikTok、互联网商业等）不仅迫使我们的注意力分散到许多网站、叙事和事件上，而且还增加了与他人之间多、碎片化且往往是暂时的关系。此外，工作技术也可能影响注意力，使人们进一步与自己的工作成果、同事和客户疏远。你可能会识别出其他因素。