Module 07 · Course Summary课程总结
Key Terms爱情术语
Learning Objective 4: Explain the nature of love. 学习目标 4：解释爱的本质。
Understanding the following key terms will help prepare you for the cumulative quiz:
理解以下关键术语将有助于您为综合测验做好准备：
- Commitment: the belief that a relationship will be long-lasting or permanent, regardless of any challenges it may face; one component of the triangular theory of love.
承诺：相信一段关系将持续或永久，无论面临何种挑战；爱情三角理论的一个组成部分。 - Companionate love: a deep feeling of intimacy and affection for another person.
伴侣之爱：对另一个人深深的亲密和关爱之情。 - Intimacy: a state in which two people feel a deep degree of closeness to each other; one component of the triangular theory of love.
亲密：两个人彼此感到深度亲近的状态；爱情三角理论的一个组成部分。 - Passion: a drive state that leads people to pursue romantic, sexual relationships; one component of the triangular theory of love.
激情：一种驱动力状态，使人们追求浪漫、性关系；爱情三角理论的组成部分。 - Passionate love: a type of love that combines physiological arousal and an intense longing for another person.
激情之爱：一种结合生理唤起和对另一个人强烈渴望的爱情类型。 - Physiological arousal: activation of the body’s sympathetic nervous system that causes an increase in heart rate and breathing rate as well as pupil dilation and other bodily changes.
生理唤起：身体交感神经系统的激活，导致心率、呼吸率的增加以及瞳孔扩大和其他身体变化。 - Self-disclosure: a process in which one person shares intimate (and often private) details about their life with another person.
自我披露：一个人与另一个人分享其生活中亲密（通常为私人）细节的过程。 - Triangular theory of love: a theory that suggests that three dimensions—intimacy, passion, and commitment—determine the type of love present in a relationship. According to this theory, the different types of love are friendship, companionate love, empty love, fatuous love, infatuated love, romantic love, and consummate love.
爱情三角形理论：一种认为亲密、激情和承诺三个维度决定关系中存在的爱情类型的理论。根据这一理论，不同的爱情类型包括友谊、陪伴之爱、空洞之爱、愚蠢之爱、迷恋之爱、浪漫之爱和完美之爱。 - Ventral tegmental area: a part of the midbrain that becomes active when people look at pictures of their love partner.
腹侧被盖区：当人们看到他们爱人的照片时，中脑的一部分变得活跃。