Key Terms关键术语：群体特征

Learning Objective 1: Describe the characteristics of social groups. 学习目标 1：描述社会群体的特征。

Understanding the following key terms will help prepare you for the cumulative quiz.
理解以下关键术语将有助于您为综合测验做好准备。

Conformity: The adjustment of a person’s opinions, decisions, or actions to be more consistent with the opinions, decisions, or actions of people in a relevant group, or the normative standards of a social group or situation.
一致性：一个人调整自己的观点、决策或行为，使其与相关群体中的人的观点、决策或行为，或社会群体或情境的规范性标准更加一致。

Group: Two or more interdependent individuals who influence one another through social interactions that commonly include structures involving roles and norms, a degree of cohesiveness, and shared goals.
群体：两个或更多相互依赖的个体，通过包括涉及角色和规范的结构、一定程度的凝聚力和共同目标在内的社会互动相互影响。

Norm: A standard or example of the typical performance of a group or of an individual against which comparisons can be made. 
规范：一个群体或个人典型表现的基准或示例，可以与之进行比较。

Roles: A coherent set of behaviors expected of an individual in a specific position within a group or social setting.
角色：在特定群体或社会环境中，对个人在特定位置上期望展现的一套连贯行为。

Social identity: The part of the sense of self, or self-concept, derived from memberships in particular social groups, ranging from family to nationality.
社会身份：从特定社会群体（从家庭到国籍）的成员资格中衍生出的自我意识或自我概念的一部分。

Stereotype: A set of beliefs and expectations about the qualities and characteristics of the members of a group or social category.
刻板印象：关于一个群体或社会类别成员的品质和特征的信念和期望的集合。

Source: https://www.coursera.org/learn/psychology-of-group-behaviors/supplement/2ZEvY/key-terms