Coursera 笔记

Module 06 · Course Summary

Key Terms关键术语:从众

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Learning Objective 5: Summarize how conformity influences behaviors in groups. 学习目标 5:总结从众如何影响群体行为。

Understanding the following key terms will help prepare you for the cumulative quiz.
理解以下关键术语将有助于您为综合测验做好准备。

Conformity: The adjustment of a person’s opinions, decisions, or actions to be more consistent with the opinions, decisions, or actions of people in a relevant group, or the normative standards of a social group or situation.
一致性:一个人调整自己的观点、决策或行为,使其与相关群体中的人的观点、决策或行为,或社会群体或情境的规范性标准更加一致。

Informational Conformity: A type of conformity that occurs when a person does not have sufficient information on a topic; does not trust their own decisions; or lacks confidence in their knowledge but thinks members of a group have more accurate information.
信息一致性:当一个人对一个主题缺乏足够信息;不相信自己的决定;或者对自己的知识缺乏信心,但认为群体成员拥有更准确信息时发生的一种一致性。

Normative Conformity: A type of conformity that occurs by changing an opinion, decision, or action to match that of the group with the desire to fit in, to be liked, or to avoid rejection or ridicule by the group.
规范性一致性:一种通过改变观点、决策或行为以符合希望融入、被喜欢或避免被群体拒绝或嘲笑的群体的行为。

Source: https://www.coursera.org/learn/psychology-of-group-behaviors/supplement/fUwVn/key-terms