Key Terms关键术语：意志力与资源枯竭

Learning Objective 8: Explain how the resource depletion model relates to the concept of willpower. 学习目标 8：解释资源耗竭模型与意志力概念之间的关系。

Understanding the following key terms will help prepare you for the cumulative quiz:
理解以下关键术语将有助于您为综合测验做好准备：

• Meta-analysis: a statistical analysis, typically presented in the form of a research article, that compares multiple studies that address a similar research question.
  Meta 分析：一种统计分析，通常以研究文章的形式呈现，比较多个针对相似研究问题的研究。
• Multilab preregistered replication: a type of study in which multiple investigators from around the world combine their efforts and run identical versions of the same study, ideally providing enough data to conclude whether or not a phenomenon truly exists.
  多实验室预注册复制：一种研究类型，其中来自世界各地的多个研究人员联合努力，运行相同研究的相同版本，理想情况下提供足够的数据来得出现象是否真正存在的结论。
• Resource depletion model of self-regulation: a model of self-regulation that conceptualizes willpower as a limited resource that people can run out of; also called the ego-depletion model of self-regulation
  自我调节的资源耗竭模型：将意志力视为一种有限的资源，人们可能会耗尽；也称为自我调节的 ego 耗竭模型.
• Self-regulation: the control of one’s thoughts, feelings, and, especially, behaviors to achieve a long-term goal.
  自我调节：控制自己的思想、情感，尤其是行为，以实现长期目标。
• Willpower: a strong desire for meaningful behavioral change that determines the success of self-regulation. Willpower is widely understood to be a resource that can be depleted with each use.
  意志力：对有意义的行为改变的强烈愿望，决定了自我调节的成功。人们普遍认为意志力是一种随着每次使用而可能耗尽的资源。

Source: https://www.coursera.org/learn/psychology-of-the-self/supplement/QYfhV/key-terms