Assessing Your Self-Concept自我概念评估

Overview 概述

You’ve now read about the differences between people from individualistic and collectivistic cultures. The following activity on this page, The Self-Construal Scale, will let you evaluate the extent to which independent and interdependent self-construals are present in your self-concept.
您现在已经了解了来自个人主义和集体主义文化的人之间的差异。本页上的以下活动，《自我构念量表》，将让您评估独立和相互依赖的自我构念在您的自我概念中的程度。

The Self-Construal Scale 自我构念量表

This is an activity that will enhance your understanding of the information presented in this module. If you've subscribed to the specialization, open your workbook and listen to the audio file for instructions for how to complete the activity. If you haven't subscribed to the specialization, listen to the audio file to have an alternate version of the activity described to you. When you're finished, continue with the course.
这是一个将增强您对本模块所呈现信息理解的活动。如果您已订阅该专业，请打开您的作业簿并收听音频文件，以获取完成活动的说明。如果您尚未订阅该专业，请收听音频文件，以获得活动的替代版本描述。完成之后，继续课程。

You’ve now taken a survey that measures the extent to which you endorse items consistent with an independent self-concept and the extent to which you endorse items consistent with an interdependent self-concept (Singelis, 1994). As we said before, regardless of the culture that you come from, both self-representations are present in your self-concept. This scale determines to what degree each is present. Put another way, your scores from the activity indicate your degree of independence and interdependence regardless of whether you are from a collectivistic or individualistic culture. 
您已经完成了一项调查，该调查衡量了您对与独立自我概念一致的项目以及与相互依赖自我概念一致的项目所持态度的程度（Singelis，1994）。正如我们之前所说，无论您来自哪种文化，这两种自我表征都存在于您的自我概念中。这个量表决定了每种表征存在的程度。换句话说，您在活动中的得分表明了您无论来自集体主义文化还是个人主义文化，独立性和相互依赖性的程度。

Your scores for each type of self-concept range from 1 to 7, with 1 being the lowest and 7 the highest. It is important to understand that independence and interdependence are not polar opposites. Rather, they are separate self-representations that are present in varying degrees in all of us.
你的每种自我概念的分数从 1 到 7 不等，1 代表最低，7 代表最高。重要的是要理解独立性和相互依赖性并不是完全对立的。相反，它们是存在于我们每个人身上的不同自我表征，程度各异。

If you strongly identify as having an independent self-concept, your behaviors typically seek to affirm your core attributes. Conversely, if you strongly identify as having an interdependent self-concept, the need to express your core attributes is secondary to your relationships with others (Markus & Kitayama, 1991).
如果你强烈认同自己拥有独立自我概念，你的行为通常寻求确认你的核心特质。相反，如果你强烈认同自己拥有相互依赖的自我概念，表达你的核心特质的需求次之，低于你与他人的关系（Markus & Kitayama，1991）。

Source: https://www.coursera.org/learn/psychology-of-the-self/supplement/AoW9h/assessing-your-self-concept