Module 06 · Course Summary

Key Terms关键术语：自尊心相关因素

Learning Objective 5: Describe the correlates of self-esteem. 学习目标 5：描述自尊的相关因素。

Understanding the following key terms will help prepare you for the cumulative quiz:
理解以下关键术语将有助于您为综合测验做好准备：

Ambivalent self-esteem: similar to self-ambivalence, self-esteem that contains both positive and negative views of the self’s value.
矛盾的自尊：类似于自我矛盾，包含了对自我价值既有正面又有负面看法的自尊。
Antisocial behavior: actions that physically, psychologically, emotionally, or socially damage another person.
反社会行为：对身体、心理、情感或社会方面损害他人的行为。
Anxiety: a negative emotional state due to the anticipation of a physical, psychological, emotional, or social danger.
焦虑：由于对生理、心理、情感或社会危险的预期而产生的负面情绪状态。
Negative self-esteem: self-esteem that is lower than the average self-esteem, but still not truly negative. It is more accurately described as ambivalent self-esteem.
自卑感：低于平均自尊，但并非真正消极。更准确地说，它是一种矛盾的自尊。
Self-ambivalence: beliefs about the self that have both positive and negative components.
自我矛盾：关于自我既有积极又有消极成分的信念。
Sociometer hypothesis: the idea that self-esteem acts like a measure of the quality of our social relationships and motivates us to repair or replace those relationships when they seem damaged.
社会计量假设：自尊被视为衡量我们社会关系质量的一种方式，并激励我们在关系看似受损时修复或替换这些关系。